Casino Hotels · 4

THE STANDING SOUND

River water surrounds this address on every side. The property stands on Île Notre-Dame, a constructed island in the St Lawrence, and published accounts describe the current working around the banks with the city on the far shore. The water is the outdoor condition here, and it does not stop between seasons.

WHAT MAKES IT

The source is a major river and an island built inside it. Île Notre-Dame was made for Expo 67 from excavated rock, and the property occupies pavilions from that fair. The St Lawrence runs fast past Montréal at this point, and the island sits within the channel rather than beside it.

WHAT IT COVERS

Moving water covers the distance between the island and the city. Traffic on the bridges and the ordinary sound of downtown Montréal arrive thinned by the crossing. On the island itself the rowing basin, the park and the circuit road are what remain audible outside the building.

THE STANDING SOUND

Falling water is audible outside this building, which is unusual for a resort of its size. The property stands on the rim above the Niagara gorge, and published accounts place the falls within reach of the terraces and the walk down to the parkway. The volume of water is constant through the year.

WHAT MAKES IT

The source is the Horseshoe Falls and the gorge below them. The Niagara River drops over the crest and continues through a narrow channel with rock walls on both sides, which returns the sound upward along the rim. The resort sits on the escarpment directly above that stretch, on the Ontario side.

WHAT IT COVERS

Water on this scale covers the parkway traffic below the rim, the tour boats on the river and the crowds on the promenade. Further back from the edge, the streets of the tourist district return, and the gorge itself supplies nothing else that carries.

THE STANDING SOUND

Harbour work is the outdoor condition at this address. The resort stands on the middle arm of the Fraser River in Richmond, keeps its own marina, and sits within reach of the port traffic that uses the estuary. Published accounts describe vessels moving on the water past the property through the day.

WHAT MAKES IT

The source is a working river mouth. The Fraser carries commercial shipping, tugs, barges and fishing boats towards the Strait of Georgia, and Richmond lies on the delta between its arms. The resort's own dock takes small craft directly, so movement on the water begins at the edge of the property.

WHAT IT COVERS

Vessels and water cover the road network behind the site and the general activity of Richmond. Aircraft using Vancouver International Airport, which sits on Sea Island across the arm, come through above it rather than under it, and the marina itself stays audible at close range.

THE STANDING SOUND

Forest and lake share the outside of this building. The resort stands on the lands of the Chippewas of Rama First Nation, north-east of Orillia, with woodland on the site and Lake Couchiching close by. Published accounts describe trees and open water rather than a built-up setting around the property.

WHAT MAKES IT

The source is the ground the resort was built on. Rama lies in the Lake Country of central Ontario, where mixed woodland runs down to the shoreline of Couchiching and the Trent-Severn Waterway passes through the lake. Weather moving through the trees and water at the shore are both close to the buildings.

WHAT IT COVERS

Woodland covers the highway network that brings people from Toronto and the traffic inside the site. What comes through is local: boats on the lake in the open season, snow moving in the trees in winter, and birds along the shoreline. Nothing urban reaches this ground at all.